Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ntabwo bujyanye gusa nigikorwa cyiza cya gride yamashanyarazi, ariko kandi kijyanye numutekano wumuntu numutungo.Nko mu 1986, inzego zibishinzwe z’Inama y’igihugu zashyizemo ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi mu micungire y’impushya zo gukora.Igice cyo gutanga uruhushya rwo gukora ibicuruzwa bigabanijwemo amashanyarazi bigabanyijemo ibyuma byoroshye, guhimba, aluminium, umuringa na aluminium, hamwe nicyuma.Ukurikije uruhare rw’ibicuruzwa, ubusanzwe igabanyijemo ibyiciro 9, birimo clamps zo guhagarika, clamp clamps, ibyuma bihuza, ibyuma bihuza, ibikoresho byo gukingira, ibyuma bikurura insinga, ibyuma bifata ibyuma, ibyuma bifata imiterere ya T, hamwe n’ibikoresho byagenwe.Kohereza no guhindura imishinga yinzego zitandukanye za voltage.
Iterambere ryigihe kizaza ryibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikoresho bizigama ingufu zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no guhinduranya imirongo no gukwirakwiza hejuru ya 500KV.Nka: clamp ya aluminium alloy ihagarikwa, ibyuma byabugenewe byabanje kugoreka, ibyogajuru byangiza, kuringaniza impeta, inyundo zizigama ingufu-inyundo hamwe nibikoresho bishya bitari magnetiki aho kuba ibikoresho bya ferromagnetiki kugirango bikore ibikoresho bisanzwe kandi bizigama ingufu.Inganda zose zikoresha amashanyarazi zigomba guhora zongera ishoramari ryibikoresho, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kuzamura ireme ryibicuruzwa, no kuzamura isoko ku isoko.
Ibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nsinga hamwe hamwe byitwa fitingi.Ibyinshi mubikoresho bigomba kwihanganira imbaraga zikurura mugihe gikora, kandi bimwe bigomba kwemeza amashanyarazi icyarimwe.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa fitingi nuburyo bukoreshwa butandukanye, nka clamps zitandukanye zo gushiraho insinga, imirongo itandukanye imanikwa ikora imigozi ya insulator, imiyoboro itandukanye yo gusana no gusana imiyoboro yo guhuza insinga, nubwoko butandukanye bwimyanya itandukanye.Mubyongeyeho, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwo gukurura insinga zikoreshwa zikoreshwa ku nkingi niminara, kimwe nubunini bwabayobora kurinda, bigomba guhuzwa hamwe.Bifitanye isano numutekano winsinga cyangwa iminara, niyo imwe yangiritse, irashobora gutera umurongo kunanirwa.Kubwibyo, ubuziranenge, gukoresha neza no gushyiramo fitingi bigira ingaruka runaka kumashanyarazi meza yumurongo wogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
1. Ukurikije imikorere n'imiterere, irashobora kugabanywamo ibice byo guhagarikwa, clamp clamp, ibyuma bihuza, ibyuma bihuza, ibikoresho byo gukingira, ibyuma birinda ibikoresho, ibyuma byo mu bwoko bwa T, ibyuma bya b, ibyuma bya bisi, gukurura insinga, nibindi.;irashobora gukoreshwa nkumurongo uhuza ukurikije intego Kandi insimburangingo.
2. Ukurikije igicuruzwa cyibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kigabanyijemo ibyuma byoroshye, guhimba, aluminium, umuringa na aluminium, hamwe nicyuma, hamwe nibice bine.
3. Irashobora kandi kugabanywa mubipimo byigihugu kandi bitari ibyigihugu
4. Ukurikije imikorere nyamukuru nintego yibikoresho, fitingi irashobora kugabanwa muburyo butandukanye.
Ibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mumirongo yohereza hamwe hamwe byitwa fitingi.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa fitingi nuburyo bukoreshwa butandukanye, nka clamps zitandukanye zo gushiraho insinga, imirongo itandukanye imanikwa ikora imigozi ya insulator, imiyoboro itandukanye yo gusana no gusana imiyoboro yo guhuza insinga, nubwoko butandukanye bwimyanya itandukanye.Mubyongeyeho, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwo gukurura insinga zikoreshwa zikoreshwa ku nkingi niminara, kimwe nubunini bwabayobora kurinda, bigomba guhuzwa hamwe.
Ibyinshi mu bikoresho bigomba kwihanganira impagarara nyinshi mugihe cyo gukora, kandi bimwe bigomba no guhuza amashanyarazi icyarimwe.Bifitanye isano numutekano winsinga cyangwa umunara.Nubwo imwe yangiritse, irashobora gutera umurongo kunanirwa.Kubwibyo, ubuziranenge, gukoresha neza no gushyiramo fitingi bigira ingaruka runaka kumashanyarazi meza yumurongo.
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryigihugu cyacu, uruhare rwibikoresho byo murugo ibikoresho byo murugo byabaye byinshi cyane.Abaguzi bitaye ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo nabyo byahindutse buhoro buhoro biva ku mpapuro no kurengera ibidukikije bikagera ku bikoresho by’ibikoresho.Ibikoresho gakondo byo murugo bitanga ibikoresho mubusanzwe ntibisaba kunyerera kumurongo wibikoresho, kandi mubyukuri imirimo yose igerwaho hashingiwe kubiti.
Ibikoresho byo murugo byo murugo bigomba kwitondera udushya nubwiza
Mu myaka yashize, igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo cyakomeje kuzamuka.Kwiyongera kw'ibiciro by'umurimo n'ibiciro by'ibikoresho, hamwe n'ikibazo cy'amafaranga cyabaye ibintu by'ingenzi bibuza iterambere ry’igurisha ry’imbere mu gihugu no mu mahanga ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu ngo.Iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zabugenewe zo murugo nazo zisaba inganda uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo murugo kubahiriza.Imigendekere yibihe, ihujwe nuburyo isoko ryifashe, biha agaciro ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no guhanga udushya.Muri iki kibazo, niba uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo murugo rushaka gukomeza gutera imbere, guhinduka no kuzamura ni urufunguzo rwo gukemura ikibazo.
Ibikoresho byo murugo biteza imbere imishinga no kuzamura
Nka kimwe mu bintu by’ibanze by’ibikoresho by’imbere mu gihugu, bihora byongera imbaraga mu guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga no kwihutisha inzira yo guhindura inganda no kuzamura inganda kugira ngo harebwe uburyo bushya bw’iterambere ry’akarere hagamijwe guteza imbere impinduka no kuzamura imijyi n’inganda. .
Nk’uko Junji Hardware ibivuga: Mu bihe byashize, ku bijyanye no gukora ibikoresho byo mu rugo, abakiriya benshi bo mu rugo bazatekereza guhangana, ariko ibikoresho byo mu rugo bituma abantu bamurika.Mubyukuri, bimwe mubikorwa byiza byinganda zikora ibikoresho byo murugo bimaze kugira urwego rwa tekiniki ugereranije n’amahanga, ariko mu kugabana imirimo ku isoko mpuzamahanga, inganda zikoreshwa mu ngo ndetse n’inganda zose zikoresha ibikoresho ziracyafite uruhare rw’abakora urwego rwo hasi hamwe nabatunganya.Kugeza ubu, muri ako karere hari ibikoresho 800 byo mu rugo n’ibikoresho by’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu nganda, harimo ibigo 16 bifite umusaruro w’umwaka urenga miliyoni zirenga 100, inganda 200 ziri hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe, ibigo 10 by’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye mu gihugu, n’ibigo 50 by’ikoranabuhanga byigenga. mu Ntara ya Guangdong., Ibigo 15 byabaye Umuryango w’abibumbye bitanga isoko.Byongeye kandi, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo munzu mu nganda zubaka ibikoresho bifite ibigo 10 byubushakashatsi n’iterambere, ikigo 1 cyo gupima ibicuruzwa, ibimenyetso 3 bizwi cyane mu Ntara ya Guangdong, ibicuruzwa 6 byo ku rwego rw’intara, n’ibicuruzwa 4 byoherezwa mu rwego rw’intara ibirango byo guhinga no kwiteza imbere.
Abashinzwe inganda bavuze ko inganda zikomoka mu ngo zigomba gufata umwanya wo guhagarara ku rwego rw’inganda ku isi no gukomeza guteza imbere impinduka no kuzamura imishinga.Ibigo byinshi mubikorwa byo murugo ni ubucuruzi bwimiryango.Gusa niba bashobora kwihanganira irungu bagatsimbarara ku gukora ibirango byabo, ibisekuruza bizaza ntibizakorera ibirango by'amahanga gusa.Mu minsi ya vuba, ibikoresho byo murugo bizaba ibikoresho byingenzi mubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byo murugo.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rigezweho no kwihererana ibikoresho byo murugo ibikoresho byo murugo, inganda zo murugo zateye imbere mumatsinda zizahinduka moteri yo kuzamura no guhindura ibikoresho byo murugo mugihe kizaza.Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni intangiriro yibikoresho byo murugo byo murugo bigomba kwitondera udushya nubwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2021