15 GWh y'amashanyarazi y'icyatsi avuye i Gansu aherutse koherezwa i Zhejiang.
Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo gishinzwe gucuruza amashanyarazi ya Gansu, He Xiqing yagize ati:Nyuma y’ubucuruzi bumaze kurangirira ku rubuga rwa interineti rw’ubucuruzi rwa Beijing, ingufu z’icyatsi za Gansu zerekeje i Zhejiang zinyuze mu murongo wa Ningdong- Shaoxing ± 800kV UHVDC.
Ikungahaye ku muyaga n’izuba, ubushobozi bw’umuyaga n’izuba muri Gansu ni 560 GW na 9.500 GW.Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bw’ingufu nshya bingana hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibicuruzwa byose, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi kiva mu mbaraga nshya cyavuye kuri 60.2% muri 2016 kigera kuri 96.83% muri iki gihe.Mu 2021, ingufu nshya muri Gansu zirenga 40 TWh naho imyuka ya gaze karuboni yagabanutseho toni zigera kuri miliyoni 40.
Amashanyarazi yerekeza mu burasirazuba avuye i Gansu azajya hejuru ya TWh 100 buri mwaka
Munsi yimisozi ya Qilian mu birometero birenga 60 mumajyaruguru yumujyi wa Zhangye, intara ya Gansu, turbine yumuyaga irazunguruka n umuyaga.Ubu ni umurima wa Pingshanhu.Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’umuyaga, Zhang Guangtai yagize ati: 'Turbine zose z’umuyaga zifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma byerekana umuyaga kandi' bizakurikira umuyaga 'mu buryo bwikora'.
Ku butayu bwa Gobi mu mujyi wa Jinchang, paneli yubururu yubururu iri murutonde.Sisitemu yo gukurikirana yashyizweho kugirango itume panne ihindura inguni yerekeza ku zuba, no kwemeza ko izuba ryaka ku buryo butaziguye kuri panne ya foto.Yongereye ibisekuruza 20% kugeza 30%.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe amashanyarazi Gridu, Ye Jun yagize ati: 'Inganda zifite ingufu zisukuye ziri mu iterambere ryihuse kandi rinini.''Mu kubaka imiyoboro ya UHV itarenga, amashanyarazi asagutse agezwa mu Bushinwa bwo hagati no mu burasirazuba.'
Muri Kamena 2017, Gansu yarangije ashyira mu bikorwa umushinga wo kohereza Jiuquan-Hunan ± 800kV UHVDC, umurongo wa mbere w'amashanyarazi ugamije kohereza ingufu nshya mu Bushinwa.Kuri Sitasiyo ya Qilian, ihererekanyabubasha, amashanyarazi yicyatsi ava muri koridor ya Hexi yazamuwe kuri kV 800 hanyuma akoherezwa muri Hunan.Kugeza ubu, Sitasiyo ya Qilian yohereje amashanyarazi agera kuri 94.8 TWh mu Bushinwa bwo hagati, bingana na 50% by'amashanyarazi aturuka ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa Gansu, nk'uko Li Ningrui, Visi Perezida mukuru wa Sosiyete ya Leta ya EHV yabitangaje. Grid Gansu Amashanyarazi numuyobozi wa Qilian ihindura.
Ye Jun yagize ati: "Mu 2022, tuzashyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo gahunda y'ibikorwa bya Leta ya Grid ku ntego z’ikirere cy’Ubushinwa kandi dushimangire cyane kubaka gahunda nshya yo gutanga no gukoresha ingufu zishingiye ku miyoboro ya UHV." umushinga wo kohereza Gansu-Shandong UHVDC uri mu ntangiriro yo kwemezwa ubu.Byongeye kandi, Gansu yasinyanye amasezerano y’ubufatanye bw’amashanyarazi na Zhejiang na Shanghai, kandi imishinga yo kohereza Gansu-Shanghai na Gansu-Zhejiang UHV nayo iratezwa imbere.Ye Jun yongeyeho ati: "Biteganijwe ko mu mpera za gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu, amashanyarazi ya buri mwaka aturuka i Gansu azarenga TWh 100."
Mugabanye gukoresha ingufu zisukuye binyuze mubyoherejwe bihujwe
Kuri Gansu Dispatching Centre, amakuru yose yerekana amashanyarazi yerekanwe mugihe nyacyo kuri ecran.Yang Chunxiang, umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo gishinzwe kohereza amashanyarazi muri Leta ya Gridu Gansu, yagize ati: "Hamwe na sisitemu nshya yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi yose hamwe n’ibisohoka muri buri ruganda rw'amashanyarazi birashobora kugenzurwa neza."
Iteganyagihe ryumuyaga nizuba ningirakamaro mugucunga ubwenge.Zheng Wei, impuguke mu micungire y’imicungire y’ikigo cya Leta Gridu Gansu, yagize ati:Hashingiwe ku bisubizo byateganijwe, ikigo cyohereza gishobora guhuza ingufu zikenerwa n’itangwa rya gride yose kandi bigahindura gahunda yimikorere yo kubyaza amashanyarazi umwanya uhagije no kunoza ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi mashya.
Mu myaka yashize, Gansu yubatse umuyoboro munini uhuza isi n’umuyaga ukomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ugizwe niminara 44 yo gupima umuyaga nyawo, sitasiyo 18 zikoresha imashini zikoresha meteorologiya, hamwe n’ikurikiranabikorwa 10 ry’umukungugu n’ibindi. 'Amakuru yerekeye umutungo w’imirima yose y’umuyaga. n’amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque muri koridor ya Hexi irashobora gukurikiranwa mugihe nyacyo, 'Zheng Wei.Mu rwego rwo kunoza neza iteganyagihe ry’umuyaga n’izuba, Grid ya Leta yakoze ubushakashatsi bwa tekiniki nka Photovoltaic umunota wo ku rwego rwa ultra-short-iteganya igihe gito.'Amashanyarazi mashya ya buri mwaka ateganijwe mu ntangiriro za 2021 yari 43.2 TWh mu gihe 43.8 TWh yarangiye, agera kuri 99%.'
Muri icyo gihe, amasoko y’ingufu zo kugenzura impanuka nko kubika pompe, kubika ingufu za chimique, n’amashanyarazi yo gushyigikira iterambere rishya ry’ingufu nabyo birubakwa.Yang Chunxiang yagize ati: 'Uruganda rw’amashanyarazi rwa Yumen Changma rwashyizwe muri gahunda y’igihugu yo hagati n’igihe kirekire yo guhunika pompe, kandi uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rukomeye rw’amashanyarazi ku isi rwubatswe kandi rushyirwa mu bikorwa i Gansu.' .'Mu guhuza ububiko bw’ingufu n’amashanyarazi mashya mu mashanyarazi asanzwe kugira ngo agenzurwe n’impinga, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi ya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi burashobora kurushaho kunozwa kugira ngo ingufu nshya zihamye kandi zizewe.'
Sisitemu yo gushyigikira inganda ikura byinshi mumashanyarazi n'izuba
Muri parike yinganda zikora ibikoresho bishya byingufu zikora i Wuwei, hashyizweho ibyuma byigenga byumuyaga w’umuyaga wigenga ufite metero zirenga 80 z'uburebure birapakirwa kugirango bigere i Zhangye mu birometero birenga 200.
Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe imicungire rusange muri Gansu Chongtong Chengfei New Materials Co., Ltd, Han Xudong yagize ati: "Igisekuru cyongerewe kuva kuri MW 2 mbere kijya kuri MW 6 hamwe n’uruhererekane." byakozwe ku giciro gito.'Uyu munsi, ibyuma by’umuyaga bikorerwa muri Wuwei byagurishijwe mu ntara nyinshi.Mu 2021, ibicuruzwa byatanzweho amaseti 1200 byatanzwe bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 750 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda. '
Ifasha ibigo kandi byongera abaturage baho.Han Xudong yagize ati: "Gukora ibyuma bya turbine y'umuyaga bisaba akazi cyane, icyuma gisaba ubufatanye bwa hafi bw'abantu barenga 200."Yatanze imirimo irenga 900 kubantu baturuka mumidugudu no mumijyi.Hamwe n'amezi 3 y'amahugurwa, barashobora gutangira akazi kandi buri wese yinjiza CNY 4.500 mugereranije kukwezi.
Li Yumei, umuturage wo mu Mudugudu wa Zhaizi, Umujyi wa Fengle, Akarere ka Liangzhou, Wuwei, yinjiye muri iyo sosiyete nk'umukozi mu 2015 mu gikorwa cya mbere cyo gukora ibyuma.'Akazi ntabwo gakomeye kandi buri wese arashobora gutangira nyuma y'amahugurwa.Ubu nshobora kwinjiza amafaranga arenga CNY 5.000 buri kwezi.Uko uri umuhanga, niko ushobora kubona amafaranga. '
Umuyobozi wungirije wa komite y'abaturage bo mu Mudugudu wa Hongguang Xincun, Umujyi wa Liuba, Intara ya Yongchang, Jinchang, yagize ati: 'Umwaka ushize, abaturage bacu bahembwaga amafaranga arenga 100.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000Amwe mu yinjiza akoreshwa mu kubaka no gufata neza ibikorwa by’imibereho myiza y’abaturage ku rwego rw’imidugudu ndetse bamwe bakishyura umushahara w’imirimo ifasha abaturage.Intara ya Yongchang yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’intara y’icyitegererezo mu guteza imbere amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa mu Ntara ya Gansu muri Kanama 2021. Ubushobozi buteganijwe bwo gushyirwaho ni 0.27 GW kandi abahinzi bunguka biteganijwe ko bongera amafaranga yinjiza CNY1,000 ku mwaka.
Nk’uko Komite y’Intara ya CPC Gansu ibitangaza, Gansu izibanda ku iterambere ry’inganda z’ingufu zisukuye kandi yihutishe iyubakwa ry’ingufu zisukuye za Hexi Koridor ku buryo inganda nshya z’ingufu zizagenda zihinduka buhoro buhoro n’inkingi y’ubukungu bwaho .
Inkomoko: Buri munsi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-21-2022